{"id":2178,"date":"2014-10-29T09:46:09","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viazap.com.br\/?p=2178"},"modified":"2014-10-29T09:46:09","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T11:46:09","slug":"trabalhando-dentro-de-outro-linux-que-nao-o-de-boot-do-disco-rigido-metodo-para-iniciantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/?p=2178","title":{"rendered":"Trabalhando dentro de outro Linux (que n\u00e3o o de Boot) do Disco R\u00edgido – M\u00e9todo para iniciantes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n
Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/p>\n
\n

Trabalhando dentro de outro GNU\/Linux<\/a> (que n\u00e3o o de Boot) do Disco R\u00edgido. M\u00e9todo para Iniciantes.<\/p>\n

Como \u00e9 para iniciantes, procurarei usar o m\u00ednimo poss\u00edvel de terminal e comandos.<\/p>\n

Para acessar outros sistemas GNU\/Linux de seu disco r\u00edgido e editar arquivos, copiar, colar etc, em geral basta estar com privil\u00e9gios de root<\/em> em um gerenciador de arquivos qualquer, ou usar comandos.<\/p>\n

Mas algumas vezes, mesmo como root, o iniciante abre o gerenciador de arquivos e n\u00e3o “v\u00ea” a parti\u00e7\u00e3o (j\u00e1 montada) que quer acessar!<\/p>\n

Isto acontece por causa das permiss\u00f5es, ou porque as pastas e dispositivos est\u00e3o escondidos (“hidden”), ou ainda, por causa de uma prote\u00e7\u00e3o chamada Jail<\/em> (Jaula). \u00c9 uma “gaiola” de seguran\u00e7a, que fecha o acesso aos outros ambientes.<\/p>\n

Neste exemplo, veja quando abro o Thunar<\/em> em modo usu\u00e1rio (as pastas aparecem) e em modo root (n\u00e3o aparecem as pastas das outras parti\u00e7\u00f5es):<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

Na imagem da esquerda, \u00e9 meu Thunar, modo “usu\u00e1rio normal”. Note que as outras parti\u00e7\u00f5es do HDD est\u00e3o do lado esquerdo, prontas para serem montadas.<\/p>\n

Na imagem da direita, abri o Thunar em modo root (gksu thunar<\/em>). Veja que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais vistas as parti\u00e7\u00f5es que quero montar, e eu n\u00e3o poderia, a priori, acess\u00e1-las facilmente.<\/p>\n

Se precisarmos trabalhar dentro, como executar comandos numa outra instala\u00e7\u00e3o GNU\/Linux que n\u00e3o \u00e9 a principal (a que comumente fazemos boot)? Isso porque nosso GNU\/Linux principal n\u00e3o est\u00e1 acess\u00edvel e queremos corrigi-lo ou, executar um programa ou comando nele.<\/p>\n

Como fazemos? Devemos primeiro, dar boot com um Live-CD ou entrarmos em outro GNU\/Linux do nosso disco r\u00edgido (no caso de termos boot duplo ou m\u00faltiplo).<\/p>\n

E em seguida? Precisamos “mudar” a raiz e o caminho (Path) do nosso GNU\/Linux de boot, para a raiz do GNU\/Linux que queremos acessar.<\/p>\n

Isso \u00e9 feito com um comando change root<\/em>, o chroot<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Exemplo:<\/p>\n

Parti\u00e7\u00e3o – Raiz<\/b><\/p>\n
\n

Montando e acessando a parti\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h1>\n

Contornando eventuais problemas<\/b><\/p>\n
\n

Se voc\u00ea ainda n\u00e3o conseguiu trocar a Raiz, o diret\u00f3rio ou o caminho (Path), pode ser por causa de seu dispositivo (device, dev), o que quer acessar, n\u00e3o estar no “fstab” padr\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Isto pode ser contornado da seguinte maneira: Se tiver d\u00favida, veja novamente a p\u00e1gina 2 deste artigo, e abra o terminal na pasta que deseja acessar.<\/p>\n

Para contornar o problema, tente remontar o dispositivo. No terminal, digite o comando abaixo. No meu exemplo, a parti\u00e7\u00e3o que quero acessar (dispositivo identificado pelo sistema como: efda29a6-259e-4c5c-ae14-04e269bd2c92) \u00e9 sdb5<\/em>:<\/p>\n

$ cd \/run\/media\/albfneto\/efda29a6-259e-4c5c-ae14-04e269bd2c92
\n$ sudo mount -o remount,dev \/dev\/sdb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Note que tem que estar no diret\u00f3rio do dispositivo a ser acessado (veja P\u00e1gina 2). Se o do seu Linux<\/a> for outro identificador, substitua “sdb5” pelo da sua parti\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Depois de remontar, repita o comando de chroot<\/em>, direto no dispositivo alvo: albfneto@sabayon \/run\/media\/albfneto\/efda29a6-259e-4c5c-ae14-04e269bd2c92<\/em><\/p>\n

$ sudo chroot \/run\/media\/albfneto\/efda29a6-259e-4c5c-ae14-04e269bd2c92 \/bin\/bash<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agora vamos testar, fazendo um comando na parti\u00e7\u00e3o alvo. Em nosso exemplo, vamos usar uma simula\u00e7\u00e3o do comando de atualizar os pacotes (equo upgrade –pretend<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Observe que as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o da parti\u00e7\u00e3o do GNU\/Linux<\/a> alvo, o acessado pelo chroot<\/em>:<\/p>\n

$ sudo chroot \/run\/media\/albfneto\/efda29a6-259e-4c5c-ae14-04e269bd2c92 \/bin\/bash
\n# equo upgrade –pretend<\/strong><\/p>\n

Veja a sa\u00edda:<\/p>\n

>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Calculando Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de Sistema…
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 44 => Atualizar pacotes correspondentes
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 27 => Pacotes correspondentes n\u00e3o est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 1798 => Pacotes correspondentes j\u00e1 est\u00e3o atualizados
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Estes s\u00e3o os pacotes escolhidos:
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (1\/44) [sabayon-limbo] dev-util\/pkgconfig-0.27.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 0.26 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 0.27.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (2\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/katepart-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (3\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kcheckpass-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (4\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kde-env-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (5\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdebase-kioslaves-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (6\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdelibs-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 2 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (7\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdepasswd-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (8\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdepimlibs-4.9.1-r1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1-r1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (9\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdesu-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (10\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdialog-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (11\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdm-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (12\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/khelpcenter-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (13\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kreadconfig-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (14\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkcddb-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (15\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkdcraw-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (16\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkexiv2-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (17\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkipi-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (18\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkonq-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (19\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libksane-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (20\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkworkspace-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (21\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/marble-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (22\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/nepomuk-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (23\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/nepomuk-core-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0-r2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (24\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/oxygen-icons-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (25\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/pykde4-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (26\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/solid-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (27\/44) [sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/solid-runtime-4.9.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.9.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.9.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (28\/44) [sabayon-limbo] sys-apps\/sysvinit-2.88-r4
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 2.88-r3 \/ NoTag \/ 1 ===> 2.88-r4 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (29\/44) [sabayon-limbo] sys-apps\/util-linux-2.22
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 2.21.2 \/ NoTag \/ 1 ===> 2.22 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (30\/44) [sabayon-limbo] www-client\/firefox-15.0.1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 15.0 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 15.0.1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (31\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-assistant-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2-r1 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (32\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-core-4.8.3-r1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3-r1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (33\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-dbus-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (34\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-declarative-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (35\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-gui-4.8.3-r1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3-r1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (36\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-multimedia-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (37\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-opengl-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (38\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-qt3support-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (39\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-script-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (40\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-sql-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 1 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (41\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-svg-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (42\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-test-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (43\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-webkit-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (44\/44) [sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-xmlpatterns-4.8.3
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 4.8.2 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 4.8.3 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes envolvidos: 44
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Calculando depend\u00eancias …
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Estes s\u00e3o os pacotes que seriam instalados:
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kde-env-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/oxygen-icons-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-core-4.8.3-r1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-script-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-dbus-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-gui-4.8.3-r1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-opengl-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-svg-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-sql-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|1]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-qt3support-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-xmlpatterns-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-webkit-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-declarative-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-test-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdelibs-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|2]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdesu-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/khelpcenter-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkonq-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdepasswd-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkworkspace-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kcheckpass-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdm-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdialog-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdebase-kioslaves-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kreadconfig-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-multimedia-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/kdepimlibs-4.9.1-r1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/pykde4-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/marble-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/katepart-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkdcraw-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] www-client\/firefox-15.0.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [15.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] x11-libs\/qt-assistant-4.8.3|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.8.2-r1|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [N] [sabayon-limbo] media-libs\/musicbrainz-5.0.1|0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkcddb-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/nepomuk-core-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0-r2|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/nepomuk-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] dev-util\/pkgconfig-0.27.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [0.26|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libksane-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkexiv2-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/libkipi-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/solid-runtime-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] kde-base\/solid-4.9.1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [4.9.0|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] sys-apps\/sysvinit-2.88-r4|0\u00a0\u00a0 [2.88-r3|1]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayonlinux.org->sabayon-limbo] sys-apps\/util-linux-2.22|0\u00a0\u00a0 [2.21.2|1]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Estes seriam os pacotes que seriam removidos (em conflito\/substitu\u00eddo):
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0## [W] [de: sabayonlinux.org] sys-block\/eject-2.1.5-r2
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser instalados\/atualizados\/rebaixados: 45
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser removidos: 1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser instalados: 1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser reinstalados: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser atualizados: 44
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser rebaixados: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Tamanho de recebimento: 212.9MB
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Espa\u00e7o de disco usado: 20.5MB
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Voc\u00ea precisa de pelo menos: 405.6MB de espa\u00e7o livre<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

E para voltar para a parti\u00e7\u00e3o de boot e executar comandos normais? Vamos testar.<\/p>\n

Digite no terminal:<\/p>\n

# exit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Isto volta para a shell anterior, antes do chroot<\/em>, portanto, a shell do GNU\/Linux de boot.<\/p>\n

Agora, reexecute o comando sudo equo upgrade –pretend<\/em>, veja como as atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o agora as do GNU\/Linux de boot, o ambiente onde voc\u00ea deve estar:<\/p>\n

$ sudo equo upgrade –pretend<\/strong><\/p>\n

Confira a sa\u00edda:<\/p>\n

>>
\n>> Os reposit\u00f3rios s\u00e3o velhos, por favor execute: equo update
\n>>
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Calculando Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es de Sistema…
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 1 => Atualizar pacotes correspondentes
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 63 => Pacotes correspondentes n\u00e3o est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ 2389 => Pacotes correspondentes j\u00e1 est\u00e3o atualizados
\n>>
\n>> Os reposit\u00f3rios s\u00e3o velhos, por favor execute: equo update
\n>>
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Estes s\u00e3o os pacotes escolhidos:
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# (1\/1) [sabayonlinux.org] x11-themes\/sabayon-artwork-grub-10-r1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vers\u00f5es: 9 \/ NoTag \/ 0 ===> 10-r1 \/ NoTag \/ 0
\n>> A\u00e7\u00e3o: Promover
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes envolvidos: 1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Calculando depend\u00eancias …
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Estes s\u00e3o os pacotes que seriam instalados:
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0## [U] [sabayon-limbo->sabayonlinux.org] x11-themes\/sabayon-artwork-grub-10-r1|0\u00a0\u00a0 [9|0]
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser instalados\/atualizados\/rebaixados: 1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser removidos: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser instalados: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser reinstalados: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser atualizados: 1
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Pacotes que precisam ser rebaixados: 0
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Tamanho de recebimento: 190.7kB
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Espa\u00e7o de disco usado: 18.9kB
\n>>\u00a0\u00a0@@ Voc\u00ea precisa de pelo menos: 400.2kB de espa\u00e7o livre<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o Trabalhando dentro de outro GNU\/Linux (que n\u00e3o o de Boot) do Disco R\u00edgido. M\u00e9todo para Iniciantes. Como \u00e9 para iniciantes, procurarei usar o m\u00ednimo poss\u00edvel de terminal e comandos. Para acessar outros sistemas GNU\/Linux de seu disco r\u00edgido e editar arquivos, copiar, colar etc, em geral basta estar com privil\u00e9gios de root em um […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[730,1,256,42,51,439,495,68,271],"tags":[747,749,750,748,746],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clusterweb","category-viazap","category-desktop","category-leitura-recomendada","category-linux-linuxrs","category-midia","category-profissional-de-ti","category-redes-2","category-seguranca-2","tag-dentro-de-outro-linux","tag-do-disco-rigido","tag-metodo-para-iniciantes","tag-que-nao-o-de-boot","tag-trabalhando"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2179,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions\/2179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}