{"id":510,"date":"2013-08-02T09:11:42","date_gmt":"2013-08-02T12:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.viazap.com.br\/?p=510"},"modified":"2013-09-03T10:38:54","modified_gmt":"2013-09-03T13:38:54","slug":"configurando-servidor-mikrotik-com-hotspot-e-paginas-de-aviso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/?p=510","title":{"rendered":"Configurando servidor MikroTik com Hotspot e p\u00e1ginas de aviso"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Tipologia da rede do MikroTik<\/h1>\n

Aqui usarei o seguinte:<\/p>\n

ISP:
\n192.168.50.20\/24<\/p>\n

REDE:
\n192.168.1.1<\/p>\n

MikroTik vers\u00e3o:
\n2.9.50<\/p>\n

Note: Podem ser em outras tamb\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Configurando os IPs, route e dns do MikroTik<\/h1>\n

Esta parte creio que todos j\u00e1 sabem, mas vamos dar um refresh, pois h\u00e1 alguns que est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando agora.<\/p>\n

Como costumo fazer, renomeio as interfaces:<\/p>\n

\/interface set ether1 name=internet comment=”conex\u00e3o com a internet”
\n\/interface set ether2 name=network comment=”conex\u00e3o com os clientes”<\/b><\/p>\n

Configurar os IPs:<\/p>\n

\/ip address add address=192.168.50.20\/24 interface=internet
\n\/ip address add address=192.168.1.1\/24 interface=network<\/b><\/p>\n

Configurar os DNS:<\/p>\n

\/ip dns set primary-dns=192.168.50.1
\n\/ip dns static add name=192.168.1.1 address=192.168.1.1<\/b><\/p>\n

Compartilhando a internet com a rede local<\/h1>\n

Esta etapa todos j\u00e1 sabem de c\u00f3r:<\/p>\n

\/ip firewall nat add chain=src-nat src-address=192.168.1.0\/24 action=masquerade<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Configurando o web-proxy (opcional)<\/b><\/p>\n
Como dito, esta configura\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 opcional.Configurar o servidor proxy:<\/p>\n

\/ip web-proxy set transparent-proxy=yes max-cache-size=40000000 cache-drive=system max-object-size=4096 port=3127 max-ram-cache-size=512000 enabled=yes<\/b><\/p>\n

Listar qual endere\u00e7o acessar\u00e1 o cache:<\/p>\n

\/ip web-proxy access add src-address=192.168.1.0\/24 action=allow
\n\/ip web-proxy access add action=deny<\/b><\/p>\n

Bloquear acesso da internet com destino ao proxy:<\/p>\n

\/ip firewall filter add chain=input dst-address=192.168.1.1 protocol=tcp dst-port=3127 in-interface=internet action=drop<\/b><\/p>\n

Redirecionar a rede para o proxy:<\/p>\n

\/ip firewall nat add chain=pre-hotspot src-address=192.168.1.0\/24 protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=redirect to-port=3127<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Servidor Hotspot<\/b><\/p>\n
\n

Criando o servidor dhcp para o servidor hotspot<\/h1>\n

Note: Se voc\u00ea estiver usando configura\u00e7\u00e3o de IP est\u00e1tico nos seus clientes, s\u00f3 precisar\u00e1 adicionar os IPs ao criar os usu\u00e1rios do servidor hotspot.<\/p>\n

Criando nossa range de IPs:<\/p>\n

\/ip pool add name=pool ranges=192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 next-pool=none <\/b><\/p>\n

Criando o servidor dhcp:<\/p>\n

\/ip dhcp-server add name=servidor-dhcp address-pool=pool interface=network
\n\/ip dhcp-server network add address=192.168.1.0\/24 dns-server=192.168.1.1 gateway=192.168.1.1<\/b><\/p>\n

Servidor hotspot<\/h1>\n

Nesta etapa criaremos o servidor hotspot.<\/p>\n

Configurar o perfil do nosso servidor:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot profile add name=”config” hotspot-address=192.168.1.1 dns-name=”192.168.1.1″ html-directory=hotspot rate-limit=”” http-proxy=0.0.0.0:0 smtp-server=0.0.0.0 login-by=mac,http-chap split-user-domain=no use-radius=no<\/b><\/p>\n

Criar o servidor hotspot:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot add name=servidor-hotspot profile=config interface=network<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Criando o perfil para cada situa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/p>\n
Aqui vamos criar o perfil para quem tem velocidade de 128k\/80k (down\/up), para quem est\u00e1 com mensalidade atrasada e para quem est\u00e1 bloqueado no sistema.Para quem tem velocidade de 128k\/80k:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot user profile add name=liberado address-pool=pool rate-limit=”128k\/80k” shared-users=1 idle-timeout=5m status-autorefresh=1m transparent-proxy=yes open-status-page=always advertise=no<\/b><\/p>\n

Para quem est\u00e1 com mensalidade atrasada:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot user profile add name=”Aviso” address-pool=pool idle-timeout=5m keepalive-timeout=2m status-autorefresh=1m shared-users=1 transparent-proxy=yes open-status-page=always advertise=yes advertise-url=aviso.html advertise-interval=20m advertise-timeout=15s<\/b><\/p>\n

Para quem est\u00e1 bloqueado:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot user profile add name=”Bloqueado” address-pool=pool idle-timeout=5m keepalive-timeout=2m status-autorefresh=1m shared-users=1 incoming-filter=”input” outgoing-filter=”output” transparent-proxy=yes open-status-page=always advertise=yes advertise-url=bloqueio.html advertise-interval=1s advertise-timeout=never<\/b><\/p>\n

Criando usu\u00e1rios e setando o perfil<\/h1>\n

Aqui vamos criar os usu\u00e1rios para logar no servidor hotspot e setar o perfil para ele de acordo com a situa\u00e7\u00e3o em que ele se encontra.<\/p>\n

Criando o usu\u00e1rio:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot user add name=raniel profile=”situa\u00e7\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio” server=servidor-hotspot password=1234<\/b><\/p>\n

Para mudar o usu\u00e1rio de perfil:<\/p>\n

\/ip hotspot user set raniel profile=”situa\u00e7\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio”<\/b><\/p>\n

Note: Em “situa\u00e7\u00e3o do usu\u00e1rio” coloque o perfil adequado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Enviando as paginas de aviso.html e bloqueio.html para o Mikrotik<\/b><\/p>\n
Depois de criar as p\u00e1ginas aviso.html e bloqueio.html, vamos envi\u00e1-las para o diret\u00f3rio hotspot do servidor MikroTik.Note: Se j\u00e1 estiver com o servidor hotspot habilitado \u00e9 preciso que esteja logado.<\/p>\n

Com um cliente ftp, exemplo filezilla client, conecte no Mikrotik e envie as p\u00e1ginas e as imagens criadas para a pasta hotspot.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/center>\"\"<\/p>\n

Considera\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h1>\n

Bem pessoal, espero que este artigo seja \u00fatil aos iniciantes e tamb\u00e9m aos veteranos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tipologia da rede do MikroTik Aqui usarei o seguinte: ISP: 192.168.50.20\/24 REDE: 192.168.1.1 MikroTik vers\u00e3o: 2.9.50 Note: Podem ser em outras tamb\u00e9m. Configurando os IPs, route e dns do MikroTik Esta parte creio que todos j\u00e1 sabem, mas vamos dar um refresh, pois h\u00e1 alguns que est\u00e3o come\u00e7ando agora. Como costumo fazer, renomeio as interfaces: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,79,85,68,35],"tags":[300,301,41,297],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-viazap","category-firewall","category-proxy","category-redes-2","category-wireless","tag-aviso","tag-bloqueio-de-usuario","tag-hotspot","tag-mikrotik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":566,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.clusterweb.com.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}